MOVIE REVIEW: Amanda Knox (2016)

In my mind, a good documentary should do a few simple things. First, it should seek to tell the story in the most objective way possible and establish a rough timeline to fit actual events. Secondly, and perhaps more crucially, it should attempt to identify what made the story unique and explore these concepts as deeply as possible, giving the watcher a deeper or fresh insight into a real life event, story, or person. Finally, it should be engaging to watch, with good editing, visuals and sound design. In the case of Amanda Knox, the first and last of those criteria are definitely achieved. My only major issue with it was that it didn't quite find the right angle in which to frame its central subject.

The story of Amanda Knox, Raffaele Sollecito and the murder of Meredith Kercher on November 1st 2007 became the case of the century in more ways than one in the months and years after it happened. Shocking revelations, confessions, betrayals and conspiracy swirled furiously around the murder for a full 7 years before Knox and Sollecito were finally exonerated by Italy's supreme court last year. I never really knew what to think about the case, I didn't know enough about it. As the documentary tries to comment on, the whole thing was surrounded by massive media hear say, slander and brutal demonisation of Knox and Sollecito. I was hoping this documentary would shed some truth onto all this white noise, and to some degree I think it managed to. The difficulty with a story like this however is that essentially it is still a mystery. The consensus is that it was probably Rudy Guede, but the jury is still out, especially amongst Italians, many of whom were completely outraged by Knox and Sollecito's acquittal. Therefore, all this film could really do was accurately present the very long timeline of the investigation and expose some of the problems with it.

As far as I could tell, this case had two distinguishable factors that made it unique. The first was some blatently negligent and shoddy detective work by the Perugian police force. Even before the documentary began to talk about this I was starting to feel like something was wrong. Windows were being broken, things were being moved around at the crime scene and quick assumptions were being made like "the body was covered, something a man wouldn't do". It was perplexing to see what appeared to be quite a desperate team of investigators, quick to force confessions out of Knox and Sollecito using interrogation methods that were clearly unethical and even perhaps unlawful. After watching 'Making a Murderer' earlier this year, I couldn't help but be reminded of how a confession was forced out of the young and vulnerable Brendan Dassey, even though all the evidence pointed towards him not being involved. The phenomenon of apparent mind control when people are in this dangerously stressed state is a fascinating one and I wish the film had talked more about the relevance of these false confessions in the context of the overall case. The failings of the authorities were most definitely a theme, but were not explored properly until the last half an hour or so, which I thought was a bit of a shame.

The second major complication of the case was the media spin. It doesn't come as much of a surprise given the world we live in, but even by 21st century standards this story was blown up and twisted into making Amanda out to be the devil incarnate. It was almost the perfect media narrative; a young sex-obsessed American girl falls in love with a handsome Italian loner in one of Italy's most historic cities, a love triangle ensues with the girl's roommate resulting in a vengeful murder. Images beamed around the world of the couple kissing the day after the murder became the resounding symbol of this suspected crime of passion. The film does a reasonable job, albeit quite sporadically, in covering this media feeding frenzy, but doesn't linger on it long enough for us to really get an accurate sense of how it truly affected the public discourse surrounding the investigation.

What we are given is an interview with Daily Mail journalist Nick Pisa, who has received significant criticism for his exploitation of Knox throughout the trial. His words are telling, yet divulge no meaningful regret or reflection on the impact of his journalistic scoops. Through Knox's interview I sometimes felt like the film wanted us to side with her, and to see Pisa as the real enemy. Perhaps we should. If this girl is innocent then we are looking at someone who was having to endure being called a slut every day for 7 years, having every minute of her past and present scrutinised and thrown carelessly onto the front page. At one point, Pisa describes having his 'Foxy Knoxy' stories in the paper everyday as being a feeling as good as sex, revealing the sadistic and unashamedly exploitative tendencies of our news media, and the public who seem to just lap it up. The only thing about this part of the film that bothered me was how Pisa was used as the fall guy, when in actuality we all know that he is just a tiny fish in a vast ocean. The problem isn't just with individuals like Pisa, but the relentless corporate system driving what can and can't published.

The visual style and editing was done pretty competently. It mixed old footage from the time of the murder with present day shots and interviews with a multitude of people who were involved. With such a long spanning story to cover and so many people who wanted to talk about it, the filmmakers had a pretty huge pool of material to dig into. Overall they do a pretty good job at intertwining significant quotes from the interviews with the archival footage that is used to tell much of the story. Only a few times did I feel they were dwelling on one thing for too long, for the most part the experience was engaging to watch. I wouldn't say it was super entertaining, but in the case of a film like this it is more important for it to inform us, and it did that pretty well I thought.

Both the sub standard investigation and the world wide hysteria surrounding the murder made the Kercher case one of the most memorable crimes of the century so far. I respect that the documentary looked at both of them, but I think it could have been more effective if these themes had been used to frame the story as something unique. To do this they might have had to make it a bit longer, because I can't think of too many parts I would have taken out. Overall though, this is an intriguing documentary and worth a watch for anyone who wants an informed synopsis of a fascinating case.

Overall: 60/100